Strings

Introduction
Available Methods

Introduction

Laravel includes a variety of functions for manipulating string values. Many of these functions are used by the framework itself; however, you are free to use them in your own applications if you find them convenient.

Available Methods

Strings

__ class_basename e preg_replace_array Str::after Str::afterLast Str::apa Str::ascii Str::before Str::beforeLast Str::between Str::betweenFirst Str::camel Str::charAt Str::chopStart Str::chopEnd Str::contains Str::containsAll Str::doesntContain Str::deduplicate Str::endsWith Str::excerpt Str::finish Str::headline Str::inlineMarkdown Str::is Str::isAscii Str::isJson Str::isUlid Str::isUrl Str::isUuid Str::kebab Str::lcfirst Str::length Str::limit Str::lower Str::markdown Str::mask Str::orderedUuid Str::padBoth Str::padLeft Str::padRight Str::password Str::plural Str::pluralStudly Str::position Str::random Str::remove Str::repeat Str::replace Str::replaceArray Str::replaceFirst Str::replaceLast Str::replaceMatches Str::replaceStart Str::replaceEnd Str::reverse Str::singular Str::slug Str::snake Str::squish Str::start Str::startsWith Str::studly Str::substr Str::substrCount Str::substrReplace Str::swap Str::take Str::title Str::toBase64 Str::transliterate Str::trim Str::ltrim Str::rtrim Str::ucfirst Str::ucsplit Str::upper Str::ulid Str::unwrap Str::uuid Str::uuid7 Str::wordCount Str::wordWrap Str::words Str::wrap str trans trans_choice

Fluent Strings

after afterLast apa append ascii basename before beforeLast between betweenFirst camel charAt classBasename chopStart chopEnd contains containsAll deduplicate dirname endsWith exactly excerpt explode finish headline inlineMarkdown is isAscii isEmpty isNotEmpty isJson isUlid isUrl isUuid kebab lcfirst length limit lower markdown mask match matchAll isMatch newLine padBoth padLeft padRight pipe plural position prepend remove repeat replace replaceArray replaceFirst replaceLast replaceMatches replaceStart replaceEnd scan singular slug snake split squish start startsWith stripTags studly substr substrReplace swap take tap test title toBase64 toHtmlString transliterate trim ltrim rtrim ucfirst ucsplit unwrap upper when whenContains whenContainsAll whenEmpty whenNotEmpty whenStartsWith whenEndsWith whenExactly whenNotExactly whenIs whenIsAscii whenIsUlid whenIsUuid whenTest wordCount words wrap

Strings

`__()`

The __ function translates the given translation string or translation key using your language files:

1echo __('Welcome to our application');
2 
3echo __('messages.welcome');

echo __('Welcome to our application');

echo __('messages.welcome');

If the specified translation string or key does not exist, the __ function will return the given value. So, using the example above, the __ function would return messages.welcome if that translation key does not exist.

`class_basename()`

The class_basename function returns the class name of the given class with the class's namespace removed:

1$class = class_basename('Foo\Bar\Baz');
2 
3// Baz

$class = class_basename('Foo\Bar\Baz');

// Baz

`e()`

The e function runs PHP's htmlspecialchars function with the double_encode option set to true by default:

1echo e('<html>foo</html>');
2 
3// &lt;html&gt;foo&lt;/html&gt;

echo e('<html>foo</html>');

// &lt;html&gt;foo&lt;/html&gt;

`preg_replace_array()`

The preg_replace_array function replaces a given pattern in the string sequentially using an array:

1$string = 'The event will take place between :start and :end';
2 
3$replaced = preg_replace_array('/:[a-z_]+/', ['8:30', '9:00'], $string);
4 
5// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

$string = 'The event will take place between :start and :end';

$replaced = preg_replace_array('/:[a-z_]+/', ['8:30', '9:00'], $string);

// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

`Str::after()`

The Str::after method returns everything after the given value in a string. The entire string will be returned if the value does not exist within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::after('This is my name', 'This is');
4 
5// ' my name'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::after('This is my name', 'This is');

// ' my name'

`Str::afterLast()`

The Str::afterLast method returns everything after the last occurrence of the given value in a string. The entire string will be returned if the value does not exist within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::afterLast('App\Http\Controllers\Controller', '\\');
4 
5// 'Controller'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::afterLast('App\Http\Controllers\Controller', '\\');

// 'Controller'

`Str::apa()`

The Str::apa method converts the given string to title case following the APA guidelines:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$title = Str::apa('Creating A Project');
4 
5// 'Creating a Project'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$title = Str::apa('Creating A Project');

// 'Creating a Project'

`Str::ascii()`

The Str::ascii method will attempt to transliterate the string into an ASCII value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::ascii('û');
4 
5// 'u'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::ascii('û');

// 'u'

`Str::before()`

The Str::before method returns everything before the given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::before('This is my name', 'my name');
4 
5// 'This is '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::before('This is my name', 'my name');

// 'This is '

`Str::beforeLast()`

The Str::beforeLast method returns everything before the last occurrence of the given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::beforeLast('This is my name', 'is');
4 
5// 'This '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::beforeLast('This is my name', 'is');

// 'This '

`Str::between()`

The Str::between method returns the portion of a string between two values:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::between('This is my name', 'This', 'name');
4 
5// ' is my '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::between('This is my name', 'This', 'name');

// ' is my '

`Str::betweenFirst()`

The Str::betweenFirst method returns the smallest possible portion of a string between two values:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::betweenFirst('[a] bc [d]', '[', ']');
4 
5// 'a'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::betweenFirst('[a] bc [d]', '[', ']');

// 'a'

`Str::camel()`

The Str::camel method converts the given string to camelCase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::camel('foo_bar');
4 
5// 'fooBar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::camel('foo_bar');

// 'fooBar'

`Str::charAt()`

The Str::charAt method returns the character at the specified index. If the index is out of bounds, false is returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$character = Str::charAt('This is my name.', 6);
4 
5// 's'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$character = Str::charAt('This is my name.', 6);

// 's'

`Str::chopStart()`

The Str::chopStart method removes the first occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the start of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::chopStart('https://laravel.com', 'https://');
4 
5// 'laravel.com'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::chopStart('https://laravel.com', 'https://');

// 'laravel.com'

You may also pass an array as the second argument. If the string starts with any of the values in the array then that value will be removed from string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::chopStart('http://laravel.com', ['https://', 'http://']);
4 
5// 'laravel.com'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::chopStart('http://laravel.com', ['https://', 'http://']);

// 'laravel.com'

`Str::chopEnd()`

The Str::chopEnd method removes the last occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the end of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::chopEnd('app/Models/Photograph.php', '.php');
4 
5// 'app/Models/Photograph'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::chopEnd('app/Models/Photograph.php', '.php');

// 'app/Models/Photograph'

You may also pass an array as the second argument. If the string ends with any of the values in the array then that value will be removed from string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::chopEnd('laravel.com/index.php', ['/index.html', '/index.php']);
4 
5// 'laravel.com'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::chopEnd('laravel.com/index.php', ['/index.html', '/index.php']);

// 'laravel.com'

`Str::contains()`

The Str::contains method determines if the given string contains the given value. By default this method is case sensitive:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', 'my');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', 'my');

// true

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string contains any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', ['my', 'foo']);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', ['my', 'foo']);

// true

You may disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', 'MY', ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::contains('This is my name', 'MY', ignoreCase: true);

// true

`Str::containsAll()`

The Str::containsAll method determines if the given string contains all of the values in a given array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$containsAll = Str::containsAll('This is my name', ['my', 'name']);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$containsAll = Str::containsAll('This is my name', ['my', 'name']);

// true

You may disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$containsAll = Str::containsAll('This is my name', ['MY', 'NAME'], ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$containsAll = Str::containsAll('This is my name', ['MY', 'NAME'], ignoreCase: true);

// true

`Str::doesntContain()`

The Str::doesntContain method determines if the given string doesn't contain the given value. By default this method is case sensitive:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', 'my');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', 'my');

// true

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string doesn't contain any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', ['my', 'foo']);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', ['my', 'foo']);

// true

You may disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', 'MY', ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$doesntContain = Str::doesntContain('This is name', 'MY', ignoreCase: true);

// true

`Str::deduplicate()`

The Str::deduplicate method replaces consecutive instances of a character with a single instance of that character in the given string. By default, the method deduplicates spaces:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::deduplicate('The   Laravel   Framework');
4 
5// The Laravel Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::deduplicate('The   Laravel   Framework');

// The Laravel Framework

You may specify a different character to deduplicate by passing it in as the second argument to the method:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::deduplicate('The---Laravel---Framework', '-');
4 
5// The-Laravel-Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::deduplicate('The---Laravel---Framework', '-');

// The-Laravel-Framework

`Str::endsWith()`

The Str::endsWith method determines if the given string ends with the given value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', 'name');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', 'name');

// true

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string ends with any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', ['name', 'foo']);
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', ['this', 'foo']);
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', ['name', 'foo']);

// true

$result = Str::endsWith('This is my name', ['this', 'foo']);

// false

`Str::excerpt()`

The Str::excerpt method extracts an excerpt from a given string that matches the first instance of a phrase within that string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$excerpt = Str::excerpt('This is my name', 'my', [
4    'radius' => 3
5]);
6 
7// '...is my na...'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$excerpt = Str::excerpt('This is my name', 'my', [
    'radius' => 3
]);

// '...is my na...'

The radius option, which defaults to 100, allows you to define the number of characters that should appear on each side of the truncated string.

In addition, you may use the omission option to define the string that will be prepended and appended to the truncated string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$excerpt = Str::excerpt('This is my name', 'name', [
4    'radius' => 3,
5    'omission' => '(...) '
6]);
7 
8// '(...) my name'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$excerpt = Str::excerpt('This is my name', 'name', [
    'radius' => 3,
    'omission' => '(...) '
]);

// '(...) my name'

`Str::finish()`

The Str::finish method adds a single instance of the given value to a string if it does not already end with that value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$adjusted = Str::finish('this/string', '/');
4 
5// this/string/
6 
7$adjusted = Str::finish('this/string/', '/');
8 
9// this/string/

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$adjusted = Str::finish('this/string', '/');

// this/string/

$adjusted = Str::finish('this/string/', '/');

// this/string/

`Str::headline()`

The Str::headline method will convert strings delimited by casing, hyphens, or underscores into a space delimited string with each word's first letter capitalized:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$headline = Str::headline('steve_jobs');
4 
5// Steve Jobs
6 
7$headline = Str::headline('EmailNotificationSent');
8 
9// Email Notification Sent

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$headline = Str::headline('steve_jobs');

// Steve Jobs

$headline = Str::headline('EmailNotificationSent');

// Email Notification Sent

`Str::inlineMarkdown()`

The Str::inlineMarkdown method converts GitHub flavored Markdown into inline HTML using CommonMark. However, unlike the markdown method, it does not wrap all generated HTML in a block-level element:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$html = Str::inlineMarkdown('**Laravel**');
4 
5// <strong>Laravel</strong>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$html = Str::inlineMarkdown('**Laravel**');

// <strong>Laravel</strong>

Markdown Security

By default, Markdown supports raw HTML, which will expose Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities when used with raw user input. As per the CommonMark Security documentation, you may use the html_input option to either escape or strip raw HTML, and the allow_unsafe_links option to specify whether to allow unsafe links. If you need to allow some raw HTML, you should pass your compiled Markdown through an HTML Purifier:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::inlineMarkdown('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>', [
4    'html_input' => 'strip',
5    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
6]);
7 
8// Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::inlineMarkdown('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>', [
    'html_input' => 'strip',
    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
]);

// Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);

`Str::is()`

The Str::is method determines if a given string matches a given pattern. Asterisks may be used as wildcard values:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$matches = Str::is('foo*', 'foobar');
4 
5// true
6 
7$matches = Str::is('baz*', 'foobar');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$matches = Str::is('foo*', 'foobar');

// true

$matches = Str::is('baz*', 'foobar');

// false

You may disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$matches = Str::is('*.jpg', 'photo.JPG', ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$matches = Str::is('*.jpg', 'photo.JPG', ignoreCase: true);

// true

`Str::isAscii()`

The Str::isAscii method determines if a given string is 7 bit ASCII:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$isAscii = Str::isAscii('Taylor');
4 
5// true
6 
7$isAscii = Str::isAscii('ü');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$isAscii = Str::isAscii('Taylor');

// true

$isAscii = Str::isAscii('ü');

// false

`Str::isJson()`

The Str::isJson method determines if the given string is valid JSON:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2 
 3$result = Str::isJson('[1,2,3]');
 4 
 5// true
 6 
 7$result = Str::isJson('{"first": "John", "last": "Doe"}');
 8 
 9// true
10 
11$result = Str::isJson('{first: "John", last: "Doe"}');
12 
13// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::isJson('[1,2,3]');

// true

$result = Str::isJson('{"first": "John", "last": "Doe"}');

// true

$result = Str::isJson('{first: "John", last: "Doe"}');

// false

`Str::isUrl()`

The Str::isUrl method determines if the given string is a valid URL:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$isUrl = Str::isUrl('http://example.com');
4 
5// true
6 
7$isUrl = Str::isUrl('laravel');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$isUrl = Str::isUrl('http://example.com');

// true

$isUrl = Str::isUrl('laravel');

// false

The isUrl method considers a wide range of protocols as valid. However, you may specify the protocols that should be considered valid by providing them to the isUrl method:

1$isUrl = Str::isUrl('http://example.com', ['http', 'https']);

$isUrl = Str::isUrl('http://example.com', ['http', 'https']);

`Str::isUlid()`

The Str::isUlid method determines if the given string is a valid ULID:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$isUlid = Str::isUlid('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40');
4 
5// true
6 
7$isUlid = Str::isUlid('laravel');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$isUlid = Str::isUlid('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40');

// true

$isUlid = Str::isUlid('laravel');

// false

`Str::isUuid()`

The Str::isUuid method determines if the given string is a valid UUID:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$isUuid = Str::isUuid('a0a2a2d2-0b87-4a18-83f2-2529882be2de');
4 
5// true
6 
7$isUuid = Str::isUuid('laravel');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$isUuid = Str::isUuid('a0a2a2d2-0b87-4a18-83f2-2529882be2de');

// true

$isUuid = Str::isUuid('laravel');

// false

`Str::kebab()`

The Str::kebab method converts the given string to kebab-case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::kebab('fooBar');
4 
5// foo-bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::kebab('fooBar');

// foo-bar

`Str::lcfirst()`

The Str::lcfirst method returns the given string with the first character lowercased:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::lcfirst('Foo Bar');
4 
5// foo Bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::lcfirst('Foo Bar');

// foo Bar

`Str::length()`

The Str::length method returns the length of the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$length = Str::length('Laravel');
4 
5// 7

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$length = Str::length('Laravel');

// 7

`Str::limit()`

The Str::limit method truncates the given string to the specified length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 20);
4 
5// The quick brown fox...

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 20);

// The quick brown fox...

You may pass a third argument to the method to change the string that will be appended to the end of the truncated string:

1$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 20, ' (...)');
2 
3// The quick brown fox (...)

$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 20, ' (...)');

// The quick brown fox (...)

If you would like to preserve complete words when truncating the string, you may utilize the preserveWords argument. When this argument is true, the string will be truncated to the nearest complete word boundary:

1$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox', 12, preserveWords: true);
2 
3// The quick...

$truncated = Str::limit('The quick brown fox', 12, preserveWords: true);

// The quick...

`Str::lower()`

The Str::lower method converts the given string to lowercase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::lower('LARAVEL');
4 
5// laravel

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::lower('LARAVEL');

// laravel

`Str::markdown()`

The Str::markdown method converts GitHub flavored Markdown into HTML using CommonMark:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2 
 3$html = Str::markdown('# Laravel');
 4 
 5// <h1>Laravel</h1>
 6 
 7$html = Str::markdown('# Taylor <b>Otwell</b>', [
 8    'html_input' => 'strip',
 9]);
10 
11// <h1>Taylor Otwell</h1>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$html = Str::markdown('# Laravel');

// <h1>Laravel</h1>

$html = Str::markdown('# Taylor <b>Otwell</b>', [
    'html_input' => 'strip',
]);

// <h1>Taylor Otwell</h1>

Markdown Security

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::markdown('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>', [
4    'html_input' => 'strip',
5    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
6]);
7 
8// <p>Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);</p>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::markdown('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>', [
    'html_input' => 'strip',
    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
]);

// <p>Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);</p>

`Str::mask()`

The Str::mask method masks a portion of a string with a repeated character, and may be used to obfuscate segments of strings such as email addresses and phone numbers:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::mask('[email protected]', '*', 3);
4 
5// tay***************

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::mask('[email protected]', '*', 3);

// tay***************

If needed, you provide a negative number as the third argument to the mask method, which will instruct the method to begin masking at the given distance from the end of the string:

1$string = Str::mask('[email protected]', '*', -15, 3);
2 
3// tay***@example.com

$string = Str::mask('[email protected]', '*', -15, 3);

// tay***@example.com

`Str::orderedUuid()`

The Str::orderedUuid method generates a "timestamp first" UUID that may be efficiently stored in an indexed database column. Each UUID that is generated using this method will be sorted after UUIDs previously generated using the method:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3return (string) Str::orderedUuid();

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return (string) Str::orderedUuid();

`Str::padBoth()`

The Str::padBoth method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding both sides of a string with another string until the final string reaches a desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::padBoth('James', 10, '_');
4 
5// '__James___'
6 
7$padded = Str::padBoth('James', 10);
8 
9// '  James   '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::padBoth('James', 10, '_');

// '__James___'

$padded = Str::padBoth('James', 10);

// '  James   '

`Str::padLeft()`

The Str::padLeft method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding the left side of a string with another string until the final string reaches a desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::padLeft('James', 10, '-=');
4 
5// '-=-=-James'
6 
7$padded = Str::padLeft('James', 10);
8 
9// '     James'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::padLeft('James', 10, '-=');

// '-=-=-James'

$padded = Str::padLeft('James', 10);

// '     James'

`Str::padRight()`

The Str::padRight method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding the right side of a string with another string until the final string reaches a desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::padRight('James', 10, '-');
4 
5// 'James-----'
6 
7$padded = Str::padRight('James', 10);
8 
9// 'James     '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::padRight('James', 10, '-');

// 'James-----'

$padded = Str::padRight('James', 10);

// 'James     '

`Str::password()`

The Str::password method may be used to generate a secure, random password of a given length. The password will consist of a combination of letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces. By default, passwords are 32 characters long:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$password = Str::password();
4 
5// 'EbJo2vE-AS:U,$%_gkrV4n,q~1xy/-_4'
6 
7$password = Str::password(12);
8 
9// 'qwuar>#V|i]N'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$password = Str::password();

// 'EbJo2vE-AS:U,$%_gkrV4n,q~1xy/-_4'

$password = Str::password(12);

// 'qwuar>#V|i]N'

`Str::plural()`

The Str::plural method converts a singular word string to its plural form. This function supports any of the languages support by Laravel's pluralizer:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::plural('car');
4 
5// cars
6 
7$plural = Str::plural('child');
8 
9// children

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::plural('car');

// cars

$plural = Str::plural('child');

// children

You may provide an integer as a second argument to the function to retrieve the singular or plural form of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::plural('child', 2);
4 
5// children
6 
7$singular = Str::plural('child', 1);
8 
9// child

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::plural('child', 2);

// children

$singular = Str::plural('child', 1);

// child

`Str::pluralStudly()`

The Str::pluralStudly method converts a singular word string formatted in studly caps case to its plural form. This function supports any of the languages support by Laravel's pluralizer:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman');
4 
5// VerifiedHumans
6 
7$plural = Str::pluralStudly('UserFeedback');
8 
9// UserFeedback

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman');

// VerifiedHumans

$plural = Str::pluralStudly('UserFeedback');

// UserFeedback

You may provide an integer as a second argument to the function to retrieve the singular or plural form of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman', 2);
4 
5// VerifiedHumans
6 
7$singular = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman', 1);
8 
9// VerifiedHuman

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman', 2);

// VerifiedHumans

$singular = Str::pluralStudly('VerifiedHuman', 1);

// VerifiedHuman

`Str::position()`

The Str::position method returns the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string. If the substring does not exist in the given string, false is returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$position = Str::position('Hello, World!', 'Hello');
4 
5// 0
6 
7$position = Str::position('Hello, World!', 'W');
8 
9// 7

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$position = Str::position('Hello, World!', 'Hello');

// 0

$position = Str::position('Hello, World!', 'W');

// 7

`Str::random()`

The Str::random method generates a random string of the specified length. This function uses PHP's random_bytes function:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$random = Str::random(40);

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$random = Str::random(40);

During testing, it may be useful to "fake" the value that is returned by the Str::random method. To accomplish this, you may use the createRandomStringsUsing method:

1Str::createRandomStringsUsing(function () {
2    return 'fake-random-string';
3});

Str::createRandomStringsUsing(function () {
    return 'fake-random-string';
});

To instruct the random method to return to generating random strings normally, you may invoke the createRandomStringsNormally method:

1Str::createRandomStringsNormally();

Str::createRandomStringsNormally();

`Str::remove()`

The Str::remove method removes the given value or array of values from the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.';
4 
5$removed = Str::remove('e', $string);
6 
7// Ptr Pipr pickd a pck of pickld ppprs.

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.';

$removed = Str::remove('e', $string);

// Ptr Pipr pickd a pck of pickld ppprs.

You may also pass false as a third argument to the remove method to ignore case when removing strings.

`Str::repeat()`

The Str::repeat method repeats the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = 'a';
4 
5$repeat = Str::repeat($string, 5);
6 
7// aaaaa

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = 'a';

$repeat = Str::repeat($string, 5);

// aaaaa

`Str::replace()`

The Str::replace method replaces a given string within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = 'Laravel 11.x';
4 
5$replaced = Str::replace('11.x', '12.x', $string);
6 
7// Laravel 12.x

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = 'Laravel 11.x';

$replaced = Str::replace('11.x', '12.x', $string);

// Laravel 12.x

The replace method also accepts a caseSensitive argument. By default, the replace method is case sensitive:

1Str::replace('Framework', 'Laravel', caseSensitive: false);

Str::replace('Framework', 'Laravel', caseSensitive: false);

`Str::replaceArray()`

The Str::replaceArray method replaces a given value in the string sequentially using an array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = 'The event will take place between ? and ?';
4 
5$replaced = Str::replaceArray('?', ['8:30', '9:00'], $string);
6 
7// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = 'The event will take place between ? and ?';

$replaced = Str::replaceArray('?', ['8:30', '9:00'], $string);

// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

`Str::replaceFirst()`

The Str::replaceFirst method replaces the first occurrence of a given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceFirst('the', 'a', 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
4 
5// a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceFirst('the', 'a', 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');

// a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

`Str::replaceLast()`

The Str::replaceLast method replaces the last occurrence of a given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceLast('the', 'a', 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
4 
5// the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceLast('the', 'a', 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');

// the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog

`Str::replaceMatches()`

The Str::replaceMatches method replaces all portions of a string matching a pattern with the given replacement string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceMatches(
4    pattern: '/[^A-Za-z0-9]++/',
5    replace: '',
6    subject: '(+1) 501-555-1000'
7)
8 
9// '15015551000'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceMatches(
    pattern: '/[^A-Za-z0-9]++/',
    replace: '',
    subject: '(+1) 501-555-1000'
)

// '15015551000'

The replaceMatches method also accepts a closure that will be invoked with each portion of the string matching the given pattern, allowing you to perform the replacement logic within the closure and return the replaced value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceMatches('/\d/', function (array $matches) {
4    return '['.$matches[0].']';
5}, '123');
6 
7// '[1][2][3]'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceMatches('/\d/', function (array $matches) {
    return '['.$matches[0].']';
}, '123');

// '[1][2][3]'

`Str::replaceStart()`

The Str::replaceStart method replaces the first occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the start of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceStart('Hello', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');
4 
5// Laravel World
6 
7$replaced = Str::replaceStart('World', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');
8 
9// Hello World

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceStart('Hello', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');

// Laravel World

$replaced = Str::replaceStart('World', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');

// Hello World

`Str::replaceEnd()`

The Str::replaceEnd method replaces the last occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the end of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::replaceEnd('World', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');
4 
5// Hello Laravel
6 
7$replaced = Str::replaceEnd('Hello', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');
8 
9// Hello World

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::replaceEnd('World', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');

// Hello Laravel

$replaced = Str::replaceEnd('Hello', 'Laravel', 'Hello World');

// Hello World

`Str::reverse()`

The Str::reverse method reverses the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$reversed = Str::reverse('Hello World');
4 
5// dlroW olleH

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$reversed = Str::reverse('Hello World');

// dlroW olleH

`Str::singular()`

The Str::singular method converts a string to its singular form. This function supports any of the languages support by Laravel's pluralizer:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$singular = Str::singular('cars');
4 
5// car
6 
7$singular = Str::singular('children');
8 
9// child

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$singular = Str::singular('cars');

// car

$singular = Str::singular('children');

// child

`Str::slug()`

The Str::slug method generates a URL friendly "slug" from the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slug = Str::slug('Laravel 5 Framework', '-');
4 
5// laravel-5-framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slug = Str::slug('Laravel 5 Framework', '-');

// laravel-5-framework

`Str::snake()`

The Str::snake method converts the given string to snake_case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::snake('fooBar');
4 
5// foo_bar
6 
7$converted = Str::snake('fooBar', '-');
8 
9// foo-bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::snake('fooBar');

// foo_bar

$converted = Str::snake('fooBar', '-');

// foo-bar

`Str::squish()`

The Str::squish method removes all extraneous white space from a string, including extraneous white space between words:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::squish('    laravel    framework    ');
4 
5// laravel framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::squish('    laravel    framework    ');

// laravel framework

`Str::start()`

The Str::start method adds a single instance of the given value to a string if it does not already start with that value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$adjusted = Str::start('this/string', '/');
4 
5// /this/string
6 
7$adjusted = Str::start('/this/string', '/');
8 
9// /this/string

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$adjusted = Str::start('this/string', '/');

// /this/string

$adjusted = Str::start('/this/string', '/');

// /this/string

`Str::startsWith()`

The Str::startsWith method determines if the given string begins with the given value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::startsWith('This is my name', 'This');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::startsWith('This is my name', 'This');

// true

If an array of possible values is passed, the startsWith method will return true if the string begins with any of the given values:

1$result = Str::startsWith('This is my name', ['This', 'That', 'There']);
2 
3// true

$result = Str::startsWith('This is my name', ['This', 'That', 'There']);

// true

`Str::studly()`

The Str::studly method converts the given string to StudlyCase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::studly('foo_bar');
4 
5// FooBar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::studly('foo_bar');

// FooBar

`Str::substr()`

The Str::substr method returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::substr('The Laravel Framework', 4, 7);
4 
5// Laravel

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::substr('The Laravel Framework', 4, 7);

// Laravel

`Str::substrCount()`

The Str::substrCount method returns the number of occurrences of a given value in the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$count = Str::substrCount('If you like ice cream, you will like snow cones.', 'like');
4 
5// 2

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$count = Str::substrCount('If you like ice cream, you will like snow cones.', 'like');

// 2

`Str::substrReplace()`

The Str::substrReplace method replaces text within a portion of a string, starting at the position specified by the third argument and replacing the number of characters specified by the fourth argument. Passing 0 to the method's fourth argument will insert the string at the specified position without replacing any of the existing characters in the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::substrReplace('1300', ':', 2);
4// 13:
5 
6$result = Str::substrReplace('1300', ':', 2, 0);
7// 13:00

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::substrReplace('1300', ':', 2);
// 13:

$result = Str::substrReplace('1300', ':', 2, 0);
// 13:00

`Str::swap()`

The Str::swap method replaces multiple values in the given string using PHP's strtr function:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::swap([
4    'Tacos' => 'Burritos',
5    'great' => 'fantastic',
6], 'Tacos are great!');
7 
8// Burritos are fantastic!

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::swap([
    'Tacos' => 'Burritos',
    'great' => 'fantastic',
], 'Tacos are great!');

// Burritos are fantastic!

`Str::take()`

The Str::take method returns a specified number of characters from the beginning of a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$taken = Str::take('Build something amazing!', 5);
4 
5// Build

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$taken = Str::take('Build something amazing!', 5);

// Build

`Str::title()`

The Str::title method converts the given string to Title Case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::title('a nice title uses the correct case');
4 
5// A Nice Title Uses The Correct Case

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::title('a nice title uses the correct case');

// A Nice Title Uses The Correct Case

`Str::toBase64()`

The Str::toBase64 method converts the given string to Base64:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$base64 = Str::toBase64('Laravel');
4 
5// TGFyYXZlbA==

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$base64 = Str::toBase64('Laravel');

// TGFyYXZlbA==

`Str::transliterate()`

The Str::transliterate method will attempt to convert a given string into its closest ASCII representation:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$email = Str::transliterate('ⓣⓔⓢⓣ@ⓛⓐⓡⓐⓥⓔⓛ.ⓒⓞⓜ');
4 
5// '[email protected]'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$email = Str::transliterate('ⓣⓔⓢⓣ@ⓛⓐⓡⓐⓥⓔⓛ.ⓒⓞⓜ');

// '[email protected]'

`Str::trim()`

The Str::trim method strips whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of the given string. Unlike PHP's native trim function, the Str::trim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::trim(' foo bar ');
4 
5// 'foo bar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::trim(' foo bar ');

// 'foo bar'

`Str::ltrim()`

The Str::ltrim method strips whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning of the given string. Unlike PHP's native ltrim function, the Str::ltrim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::ltrim('  foo bar  ');
4 
5// 'foo bar  '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::ltrim('  foo bar  ');

// 'foo bar  '

`Str::rtrim()`

The Str::rtrim method strips whitespace (or other characters) from the end of the given string. Unlike PHP's native rtrim function, the Str::rtrim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::rtrim('  foo bar  ');
4 
5// '  foo bar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::rtrim('  foo bar  ');

// '  foo bar'

`Str::ucfirst()`

The Str::ucfirst method returns the given string with the first character capitalized:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::ucfirst('foo bar');
4 
5// Foo bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::ucfirst('foo bar');

// Foo bar

`Str::ucsplit()`

The Str::ucsplit method splits the given string into an array by uppercase characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$segments = Str::ucsplit('FooBar');
4 
5// [0 => 'Foo', 1 => 'Bar']

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$segments = Str::ucsplit('FooBar');

// [0 => 'Foo', 1 => 'Bar']

`Str::upper()`

The Str::upper method converts the given string to uppercase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::upper('laravel');
4 
5// LARAVEL

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::upper('laravel');

// LARAVEL

`Str::ulid()`

The Str::ulid method generates a ULID, which is a compact, time-ordered unique identifier:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3return (string) Str::ulid();
4 
5// 01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return (string) Str::ulid();

// 01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40

If you would like to retrieve a Illuminate\Support\Carbon date instance representing the date and time that a given ULID was created, you may use the createFromId method provided by Laravel's Carbon integration:

1use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
2use Illuminate\Support\Str;
3 
4$date = Carbon::createFromId((string) Str::ulid());

use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$date = Carbon::createFromId((string) Str::ulid());

During testing, it may be useful to "fake" the value that is returned by the Str::ulid method. To accomplish this, you may use the createUlidsUsing method:

1use Symfony\Component\Uid\Ulid;
2 
3Str::createUlidsUsing(function () {
4    return new Ulid('01HRDBNHHCKNW2AK4Z29SN82T9');
5});

use Symfony\Component\Uid\Ulid;

Str::createUlidsUsing(function () {
    return new Ulid('01HRDBNHHCKNW2AK4Z29SN82T9');
});

To instruct the ulid method to return to generating ULIDs normally, you may invoke the createUlidsNormally method:

1Str::createUlidsNormally();

Str::createUlidsNormally();

`Str::unwrap()`

The Str::unwrap method removes the specified strings from the beginning and end of a given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::unwrap('-Laravel-', '-');
4 
5// Laravel
6 
7Str::unwrap('{framework: "Laravel"}', '{', '}');
8 
9// framework: "Laravel"

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::unwrap('-Laravel-', '-');

// Laravel

Str::unwrap('{framework: "Laravel"}', '{', '}');

// framework: "Laravel"

`Str::uuid()`

The Str::uuid method generates a UUID (version 4):

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3return (string) Str::uuid();

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return (string) Str::uuid();

During testing, it may be useful to "fake" the value that is returned by the Str::uuid method. To accomplish this, you may use the createUuidsUsing method:

1use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
2 
3Str::createUuidsUsing(function () {
4    return Uuid::fromString('eadbfeac-5258-45c2-bab7-ccb9b5ef74f9');
5});

use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

Str::createUuidsUsing(function () {
    return Uuid::fromString('eadbfeac-5258-45c2-bab7-ccb9b5ef74f9');
});

To instruct the uuid method to return to generating UUIDs normally, you may invoke the createUuidsNormally method:

1Str::createUuidsNormally();

Str::createUuidsNormally();

`Str::uuid7()`

The Str::uuid7 method generates a UUID (version 7):

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3return (string) Str::uuid7();

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return (string) Str::uuid7();

A DateTimeInterface may be passed as an optional parameter which will be used to generate the ordered UUID:

1return (string) Str::uuid7(time: now());

return (string) Str::uuid7(time: now());

`Str::wordCount()`

The Str::wordCount method returns the number of words that a string contains:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::wordCount('Hello, world!'); // 2

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::wordCount('Hello, world!'); // 2

`Str::wordWrap()`

The Str::wordWrap method wraps a string to a given number of characters:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2 
 3$text = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog."
 4 
 5Str::wordWrap($text, characters: 20, break: "<br />\n");
 6 
 7/*
 8The quick brown fox<br />
 9jumped over the lazy<br />
10dog.
11*/

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$text = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog."

Str::wordWrap($text, characters: 20, break: "<br />\n");

/*
The quick brown fox<br />
jumped over the lazy<br />
dog.
*/

`Str::words()`

The Str::words method limits the number of words in a string. An additional string may be passed to this method via its third argument to specify which string should be appended to the end of the truncated string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3return Str::words('Perfectly balanced, as all things should be.', 3, ' >>>');
4 
5// Perfectly balanced, as >>>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return Str::words('Perfectly balanced, as all things should be.', 3, ' >>>');

// Perfectly balanced, as >>>

`Str::wrap()`

The Str::wrap method wraps the given string with an additional string or pair of strings:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::wrap('Laravel', '"');
4 
5// "Laravel"
6 
7Str::wrap('is', before: 'This ', after: ' Laravel!');
8 
9// This is Laravel!

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::wrap('Laravel', '"');

// "Laravel"

Str::wrap('is', before: 'This ', after: ' Laravel!');

// This is Laravel!

`str()`

The str function returns a new Illuminate\Support\Stringable instance of the given string. This function is equivalent to the Str::of method:

1$string = str('Taylor')->append(' Otwell');
2 
3// 'Taylor Otwell'

$string = str('Taylor')->append(' Otwell');

// 'Taylor Otwell'

If no argument is provided to the str function, the function returns an instance of Illuminate\Support\Str:

1$snake = str()->snake('FooBar');
2 
3// 'foo_bar'

$snake = str()->snake('FooBar');

// 'foo_bar'

`trans()`

The trans function translates the given translation key using your language files:

1echo trans('messages.welcome');

echo trans('messages.welcome');

If the specified translation key does not exist, the trans function will return the given key. So, using the example above, the trans function would return messages.welcome if the translation key does not exist.

`trans_choice()`

The trans_choice function translates the given translation key with inflection:

1echo trans_choice('messages.notifications', $unreadCount);

echo trans_choice('messages.notifications', $unreadCount);

If the specified translation key does not exist, the trans_choice function will return the given key. So, using the example above, the trans_choice function would return messages.notifications if the translation key does not exist.

Fluent Strings

Fluent strings provide a more fluent, object-oriented interface for working with string values, allowing you to chain multiple string operations together using a more readable syntax compared to traditional string operations.

`after`

The after method returns everything after the given value in a string. The entire string will be returned if the value does not exist within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->after('This is');
4 
5// ' my name'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->after('This is');

// ' my name'

`afterLast`

The afterLast method returns everything after the last occurrence of the given value in a string. The entire string will be returned if the value does not exist within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::of('App\Http\Controllers\Controller')->afterLast('\\');
4 
5// 'Controller'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::of('App\Http\Controllers\Controller')->afterLast('\\');

// 'Controller'

`apa`

The apa method converts the given string to title case following the APA guidelines:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('a nice title uses the correct case')->apa();
4 
5// A Nice Title Uses the Correct Case

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('a nice title uses the correct case')->apa();

// A Nice Title Uses the Correct Case

`append`

The append method appends the given values to the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Taylor')->append(' Otwell');
4 
5// 'Taylor Otwell'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Taylor')->append(' Otwell');

// 'Taylor Otwell'

`ascii`

The ascii method will attempt to transliterate the string into an ASCII value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('ü')->ascii();
4 
5// 'u'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('ü')->ascii();

// 'u'

`basename`

The basename method will return the trailing name component of the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->basename();
4 
5// 'baz'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->basename();

// 'baz'

If needed, you may provide an "extension" that will be removed from the trailing component:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz.jpg')->basename('.jpg');
4 
5// 'baz'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz.jpg')->basename('.jpg');

// 'baz'

`before`

The before method returns everything before the given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->before('my name');
4 
5// 'This is '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->before('my name');

// 'This is '

`beforeLast`

The beforeLast method returns everything before the last occurrence of the given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->beforeLast('is');
4 
5// 'This '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slice = Str::of('This is my name')->beforeLast('is');

// 'This '

`between`

The between method returns the portion of a string between two values:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('This is my name')->between('This', 'name');
4 
5// ' is my '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('This is my name')->between('This', 'name');

// ' is my '

`betweenFirst`

The betweenFirst method returns the smallest possible portion of a string between two values:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('[a] bc [d]')->betweenFirst('[', ']');
4 
5// 'a'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('[a] bc [d]')->betweenFirst('[', ']');

// 'a'

`camel`

The camel method converts the given string to camelCase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('foo_bar')->camel();
4 
5// 'fooBar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('foo_bar')->camel();

// 'fooBar'

`charAt`

The charAt method returns the character at the specified index. If the index is out of bounds, false is returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$character = Str::of('This is my name.')->charAt(6);
4 
5// 's'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$character = Str::of('This is my name.')->charAt(6);

// 's'

`classBasename`

The classBasename method returns the class name of the given class with the class's namespace removed:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$class = Str::of('Foo\Bar\Baz')->classBasename();
4 
5// 'Baz'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$class = Str::of('Foo\Bar\Baz')->classBasename();

// 'Baz'

`chopStart`

The chopStart method removes the first occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the start of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::of('https://laravel.com')->chopStart('https://');
4 
5// 'laravel.com'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::of('https://laravel.com')->chopStart('https://');

// 'laravel.com'

You may also pass an array. If the string starts with any of the values in the array then that value will be removed from string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::of('http://laravel.com')->chopStart(['https://', 'http://']);
4 
5// 'laravel.com'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::of('http://laravel.com')->chopStart(['https://', 'http://']);

// 'laravel.com'

`chopEnd`

The chopEnd method removes the last occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the end of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::of('https://laravel.com')->chopEnd('.com');
4 
5// 'https://laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::of('https://laravel.com')->chopEnd('.com');

// 'https://laravel'

You may also pass an array. If the string ends with any of the values in the array then that value will be removed from string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$url = Str::of('http://laravel.com')->chopEnd(['.com', '.io']);
4 
5// 'http://laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$url = Str::of('http://laravel.com')->chopEnd(['.com', '.io']);

// 'http://laravel'

`contains`

The contains method determines if the given string contains the given value. By default this method is case sensitive:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains('my');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains('my');

// true

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string contains any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains(['my', 'foo']);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains(['my', 'foo']);

// true

You can disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains('MY', ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$contains = Str::of('This is my name')->contains('MY', ignoreCase: true);

// true

`containsAll`

The containsAll method determines if the given string contains all of the values in the given array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$containsAll = Str::of('This is my name')->containsAll(['my', 'name']);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$containsAll = Str::of('This is my name')->containsAll(['my', 'name']);

// true

You can disable case sensitivity by setting the ignoreCase argument to true:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$containsAll = Str::of('This is my name')->containsAll(['MY', 'NAME'], ignoreCase: true);
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$containsAll = Str::of('This is my name')->containsAll(['MY', 'NAME'], ignoreCase: true);

// true

`deduplicate`

The deduplicate method replaces consecutive instances of a character with a single instance of that character in the given string. By default, the method deduplicates spaces:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('The   Laravel   Framework')->deduplicate();
4 
5// The Laravel Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('The   Laravel   Framework')->deduplicate();

// The Laravel Framework

You may specify a different character to deduplicate by passing it in as the second argument to the method:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('The---Laravel---Framework')->deduplicate('-');
4 
5// The-Laravel-Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('The---Laravel---Framework')->deduplicate('-');

// The-Laravel-Framework

`dirname`

The dirname method returns the parent directory portion of the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->dirname();
4 
5// '/foo/bar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->dirname();

// '/foo/bar'

If necessary, you may specify how many directory levels you wish to trim from the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->dirname(2);
4 
5// '/foo'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('/foo/bar/baz')->dirname(2);

// '/foo'

`endsWith`

The endsWith method determines if the given string ends with the given value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith('name');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith('name');

// true

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string ends with any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith(['name', 'foo']);
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith(['this', 'foo']);
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith(['name', 'foo']);

// true

$result = Str::of('This is my name')->endsWith(['this', 'foo']);

// false

`exactly`

The exactly method determines if the given string is an exact match with another string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('Laravel')->exactly('Laravel');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('Laravel')->exactly('Laravel');

// true

`excerpt`

The excerpt method extracts an excerpt from the string that matches the first instance of a phrase within that string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$excerpt = Str::of('This is my name')->excerpt('my', [
4    'radius' => 3
5]);
6 
7// '...is my na...'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$excerpt = Str::of('This is my name')->excerpt('my', [
    'radius' => 3
]);

// '...is my na...'

The radius option, which defaults to 100, allows you to define the number of characters that should appear on each side of the truncated string.

In addition, you may use the omission option to change the string that will be prepended and appended to the truncated string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$excerpt = Str::of('This is my name')->excerpt('name', [
4    'radius' => 3,
5    'omission' => '(...) '
6]);
7 
8// '(...) my name'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$excerpt = Str::of('This is my name')->excerpt('name', [
    'radius' => 3,
    'omission' => '(...) '
]);

// '(...) my name'

`explode`

The explode method splits the string by the given delimiter and returns a collection containing each section of the split string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$collection = Str::of('foo bar baz')->explode(' ');
4 
5// collect(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$collection = Str::of('foo bar baz')->explode(' ');

// collect(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])

`finish`

The finish method adds a single instance of the given value to a string if it does not already end with that value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$adjusted = Str::of('this/string')->finish('/');
4 
5// this/string/
6 
7$adjusted = Str::of('this/string/')->finish('/');
8 
9// this/string/

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$adjusted = Str::of('this/string')->finish('/');

// this/string/

$adjusted = Str::of('this/string/')->finish('/');

// this/string/

`headline`

The headline method will convert strings delimited by casing, hyphens, or underscores into a space delimited string with each word's first letter capitalized:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$headline = Str::of('taylor_otwell')->headline();
4 
5// Taylor Otwell
6 
7$headline = Str::of('EmailNotificationSent')->headline();
8 
9// Email Notification Sent

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$headline = Str::of('taylor_otwell')->headline();

// Taylor Otwell

$headline = Str::of('EmailNotificationSent')->headline();

// Email Notification Sent

`inlineMarkdown`

The inlineMarkdown method converts GitHub flavored Markdown into inline HTML using CommonMark. However, unlike the markdown method, it does not wrap all generated HTML in a block-level element:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$html = Str::of('**Laravel**')->inlineMarkdown();
4 
5// <strong>Laravel</strong>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$html = Str::of('**Laravel**')->inlineMarkdown();

// <strong>Laravel</strong>

Markdown Security

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::of('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>')->inlineMarkdown([
4    'html_input' => 'strip',
5    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
6]);
7 
8// Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::of('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>')->inlineMarkdown([
    'html_input' => 'strip',
    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
]);

// Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);

`is`

The is method determines if a given string matches a given pattern. Asterisks may be used as wildcard values

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$matches = Str::of('foobar')->is('foo*');
4 
5// true
6 
7$matches = Str::of('foobar')->is('baz*');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$matches = Str::of('foobar')->is('foo*');

// true

$matches = Str::of('foobar')->is('baz*');

// false

`isAscii`

The isAscii method determines if a given string is an ASCII string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isAscii();
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('ü')->isAscii();
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isAscii();

// true

$result = Str::of('ü')->isAscii();

// false

`isEmpty`

The isEmpty method determines if the given string is empty:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('  ')->trim()->isEmpty();
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('Laravel')->trim()->isEmpty();
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('  ')->trim()->isEmpty();

// true

$result = Str::of('Laravel')->trim()->isEmpty();

// false

`isNotEmpty`

The isNotEmpty method determines if the given string is not empty:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('  ')->trim()->isNotEmpty();
4 
5// false
6 
7$result = Str::of('Laravel')->trim()->isNotEmpty();
8 
9// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('  ')->trim()->isNotEmpty();

// false

$result = Str::of('Laravel')->trim()->isNotEmpty();

// true

`isJson`

The isJson method determines if a given string is valid JSON:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2 
 3$result = Str::of('[1,2,3]')->isJson();
 4 
 5// true
 6 
 7$result = Str::of('{"first": "John", "last": "Doe"}')->isJson();
 8 
 9// true
10 
11$result = Str::of('{first: "John", last: "Doe"}')->isJson();
12 
13// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('[1,2,3]')->isJson();

// true

$result = Str::of('{"first": "John", "last": "Doe"}')->isJson();

// true

$result = Str::of('{first: "John", last: "Doe"}')->isJson();

// false

`isUlid`

The isUlid method determines if a given string is a ULID:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40')->isUlid();
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUlid();
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40')->isUlid();

// true

$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUlid();

// false

`isUrl`

The isUrl method determines if a given string is a URL:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('http://example.com')->isUrl();
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUrl();
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('http://example.com')->isUrl();

// true

$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUrl();

// false

The isUrl method considers a wide range of protocols as valid. However, you may specify the protocols that should be considered valid by providing them to the isUrl method:

1$result = Str::of('http://example.com')->isUrl(['http', 'https']);

$result = Str::of('http://example.com')->isUrl(['http', 'https']);

`isUuid`

The isUuid method determines if a given string is a UUID:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('5ace9ab9-e9cf-4ec6-a19d-5881212a452c')->isUuid();
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUuid();
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('5ace9ab9-e9cf-4ec6-a19d-5881212a452c')->isUuid();

// true

$result = Str::of('Taylor')->isUuid();

// false

`kebab`

The kebab method converts the given string to kebab-case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('fooBar')->kebab();
4 
5// foo-bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('fooBar')->kebab();

// foo-bar

`lcfirst`

The lcfirst method returns the given string with the first character lowercased:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Foo Bar')->lcfirst();
4 
5// foo Bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Foo Bar')->lcfirst();

// foo Bar

`length`

The length method returns the length of the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$length = Str::of('Laravel')->length();
4 
5// 7

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$length = Str::of('Laravel')->length();

// 7

`limit`

The limit method truncates the given string to the specified length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->limit(20);
4 
5// The quick brown fox...

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->limit(20);

// The quick brown fox...

You may also pass a second argument to change the string that will be appended to the end of the truncated string:

1$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->limit(20, ' (...)');
2 
3// The quick brown fox (...)

$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->limit(20, ' (...)');

// The quick brown fox (...)

1$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox')->limit(12, preserveWords: true);
2 
3// The quick...

$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox')->limit(12, preserveWords: true);

// The quick...

`lower`

The lower method converts the given string to lowercase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('LARAVEL')->lower();
4 
5// 'laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('LARAVEL')->lower();

// 'laravel'

`markdown`

The markdown method converts GitHub flavored Markdown into HTML:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2 
 3$html = Str::of('# Laravel')->markdown();
 4 
 5// <h1>Laravel</h1>
 6 
 7$html = Str::of('# Taylor <b>Otwell</b>')->markdown([
 8    'html_input' => 'strip',
 9]);
10 
11// <h1>Taylor Otwell</h1>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$html = Str::of('# Laravel')->markdown();

// <h1>Laravel</h1>

$html = Str::of('# Taylor <b>Otwell</b>')->markdown([
    'html_input' => 'strip',
]);

// <h1>Taylor Otwell</h1>

Markdown Security

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::of('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>')->markdown([
4    'html_input' => 'strip',
5    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
6]);
7 
8// <p>Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);</p>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::of('Inject: <script>alert("Hello XSS!");</script>')->markdown([
    'html_input' => 'strip',
    'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
]);

// <p>Inject: alert(&quot;Hello XSS!&quot;);</p>

`mask`

The mask method masks a portion of a string with a repeated character, and may be used to obfuscate segments of strings such as email addresses and phone numbers:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', 3);
4 
5// tay***************

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', 3);

// tay***************

If needed, you may provide negative numbers as the third or fourth argument to the mask method, which will instruct the method to begin masking at the given distance from the end of the string:

1$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', -15, 3);
2 
3// tay***@example.com
4 
5$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', 4, -4);
6 
7// tayl**********.com

$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', -15, 3);

// tay***@example.com

$string = Str::of('[email protected]')->mask('*', 4, -4);

// tayl**********.com

`match`

The match method will return the portion of a string that matches a given regular expression pattern:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('foo bar')->match('/bar/');
4 
5// 'bar'
6 
7$result = Str::of('foo bar')->match('/foo (.*)/');
8 
9// 'bar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('foo bar')->match('/bar/');

// 'bar'

$result = Str::of('foo bar')->match('/foo (.*)/');

// 'bar'

`matchAll`

The matchAll method will return a collection containing the portions of a string that match a given regular expression pattern:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('bar foo bar')->matchAll('/bar/');
4 
5// collect(['bar', 'bar'])

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('bar foo bar')->matchAll('/bar/');

// collect(['bar', 'bar'])

If you specify a matching group within the expression, Laravel will return a collection of the first matching group's matches:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('bar fun bar fly')->matchAll('/f(\w*)/');
4 
5// collect(['un', 'ly']);

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('bar fun bar fly')->matchAll('/f(\w*)/');

// collect(['un', 'ly']);

If no matches are found, an empty collection will be returned.

`isMatch`

The isMatch method will return true if the string matches a given regular expression:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('foo bar')->isMatch('/foo (.*)/');
4 
5// true
6 
7$result = Str::of('laravel')->isMatch('/foo (.*)/');
8 
9// false

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('foo bar')->isMatch('/foo (.*)/');

// true

$result = Str::of('laravel')->isMatch('/foo (.*)/');

// false

`newLine`

The newLine method appends an "end of line" character to a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::of('Laravel')->newLine()->append('Framework');
4 
5// 'Laravel
6//  Framework'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::of('Laravel')->newLine()->append('Framework');

// 'Laravel
//  Framework'

`padBoth`

The padBoth method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding both sides of a string with another string until the final string reaches the desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::of('James')->padBoth(10, '_');
4 
5// '__James___'
6 
7$padded = Str::of('James')->padBoth(10);
8 
9// '  James   '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::of('James')->padBoth(10, '_');

// '__James___'

$padded = Str::of('James')->padBoth(10);

// '  James   '

`padLeft`

The padLeft method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding the left side of a string with another string until the final string reaches the desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::of('James')->padLeft(10, '-=');
4 
5// '-=-=-James'
6 
7$padded = Str::of('James')->padLeft(10);
8 
9// '     James'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::of('James')->padLeft(10, '-=');

// '-=-=-James'

$padded = Str::of('James')->padLeft(10);

// '     James'

`padRight`

The padRight method wraps PHP's str_pad function, padding the right side of a string with another string until the final string reaches the desired length:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$padded = Str::of('James')->padRight(10, '-');
4 
5// 'James-----'
6 
7$padded = Str::of('James')->padRight(10);
8 
9// 'James     '

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$padded = Str::of('James')->padRight(10, '-');

// 'James-----'

$padded = Str::of('James')->padRight(10);

// 'James     '

`pipe`

The pipe method allows you to transform the string by passing its current value to the given callable:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
 3 
 4$hash = Str::of('Laravel')->pipe('md5')->prepend('Checksum: ');
 5 
 6// 'Checksum: a5c95b86291ea299fcbe64458ed12702'
 7 
 8$closure = Str::of('foo')->pipe(function (Stringable $str) {
 9    return 'bar';
10});
11 
12// 'bar'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$hash = Str::of('Laravel')->pipe('md5')->prepend('Checksum: ');

// 'Checksum: a5c95b86291ea299fcbe64458ed12702'

$closure = Str::of('foo')->pipe(function (Stringable $str) {
    return 'bar';
});

// 'bar'

`plural`

The plural method converts a singular word string to its plural form. This function supports any of the languages support by Laravel's pluralizer:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::of('car')->plural();
4 
5// cars
6 
7$plural = Str::of('child')->plural();
8 
9// children

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::of('car')->plural();

// cars

$plural = Str::of('child')->plural();

// children

You may provide an integer as a second argument to the function to retrieve the singular or plural form of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$plural = Str::of('child')->plural(2);
4 
5// children
6 
7$plural = Str::of('child')->plural(1);
8 
9// child

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$plural = Str::of('child')->plural(2);

// children

$plural = Str::of('child')->plural(1);

// child

`position`

The position method returns the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string. If the substring does not exist within the string, false is returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$position = Str::of('Hello, World!')->position('Hello');
4 
5// 0
6 
7$position = Str::of('Hello, World!')->position('W');
8 
9// 7

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$position = Str::of('Hello, World!')->position('Hello');

// 0

$position = Str::of('Hello, World!')->position('W');

// 7

`prepend`

The prepend method prepends the given values onto the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Framework')->prepend('Laravel ');
4 
5// Laravel Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Framework')->prepend('Laravel ');

// Laravel Framework

`remove`

The remove method removes the given value or array of values from the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Arkansas is quite beautiful!')->remove('quite');
4 
5// Arkansas is beautiful!

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Arkansas is quite beautiful!')->remove('quite');

// Arkansas is beautiful!

You may also pass false as a second parameter to ignore case when removing strings.

`repeat`

The repeat method repeats the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$repeated = Str::of('a')->repeat(5);
4 
5// aaaaa

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$repeated = Str::of('a')->repeat(5);

// aaaaa

`replace`

The replace method replaces a given string within the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('Laravel 6.x')->replace('6.x', '7.x');
4 
5// Laravel 7.x

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('Laravel 6.x')->replace('6.x', '7.x');

// Laravel 7.x

The replace method also accepts a caseSensitive argument. By default, the replace method is case sensitive:

1$replaced = Str::of('macOS 13.x')->replace(
2    'macOS', 'iOS', caseSensitive: false
3);

$replaced = Str::of('macOS 13.x')->replace(
    'macOS', 'iOS', caseSensitive: false
);

`replaceArray`

The replaceArray method replaces a given value in the string sequentially using an array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = 'The event will take place between ? and ?';
4 
5$replaced = Str::of($string)->replaceArray('?', ['8:30', '9:00']);
6 
7// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = 'The event will take place between ? and ?';

$replaced = Str::of($string)->replaceArray('?', ['8:30', '9:00']);

// The event will take place between 8:30 and 9:00

`replaceFirst`

The replaceFirst method replaces the first occurrence of a given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->replaceFirst('the', 'a');
4 
5// a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->replaceFirst('the', 'a');

// a quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

`replaceLast`

The replaceLast method replaces the last occurrence of a given value in a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->replaceLast('the', 'a');
4 
5// the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->replaceLast('the', 'a');

// the quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog

`replaceMatches`

The replaceMatches method replaces all portions of a string matching a pattern with the given replacement string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('(+1) 501-555-1000')->replaceMatches('/[^A-Za-z0-9]++/', '')
4 
5// '15015551000'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('(+1) 501-555-1000')->replaceMatches('/[^A-Za-z0-9]++/', '')

// '15015551000'

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('123')->replaceMatches('/\d/', function (array $matches) {
4    return '['.$matches[0].']';
5});
6 
7// '[1][2][3]'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('123')->replaceMatches('/\d/', function (array $matches) {
    return '['.$matches[0].']';
});

// '[1][2][3]'

`replaceStart`

The replaceStart method replaces the first occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the start of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceStart('Hello', 'Laravel');
4 
5// Laravel World
6 
7$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceStart('World', 'Laravel');
8 
9// Hello World

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceStart('Hello', 'Laravel');

// Laravel World

$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceStart('World', 'Laravel');

// Hello World

`replaceEnd`

The replaceEnd method replaces the last occurrence of the given value only if the value appears at the end of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceEnd('World', 'Laravel');
4 
5// Hello Laravel
6 
7$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceEnd('Hello', 'Laravel');
8 
9// Hello World

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceEnd('World', 'Laravel');

// Hello Laravel

$replaced = Str::of('Hello World')->replaceEnd('Hello', 'Laravel');

// Hello World

`scan`

The scan method parses input from a string into a collection according to a format supported by the sscanf PHP function:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$collection = Str::of('filename.jpg')->scan('%[^.].%s');
4 
5// collect(['filename', 'jpg'])

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$collection = Str::of('filename.jpg')->scan('%[^.].%s');

// collect(['filename', 'jpg'])

`singular`

The singular method converts a string to its singular form. This function supports any of the languages support by Laravel's pluralizer:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$singular = Str::of('cars')->singular();
4 
5// car
6 
7$singular = Str::of('children')->singular();
8 
9// child

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$singular = Str::of('cars')->singular();

// car

$singular = Str::of('children')->singular();

// child

`slug`

The slug method generates a URL friendly "slug" from the given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$slug = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->slug('-');
4 
5// laravel-framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$slug = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->slug('-');

// laravel-framework

`snake`

The snake method converts the given string to snake_case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('fooBar')->snake();
4 
5// foo_bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('fooBar')->snake();

// foo_bar

`split`

The split method splits a string into a collection using a regular expression:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$segments = Str::of('one, two, three')->split('/[\s,]+/');
4 
5// collect(["one", "two", "three"])

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$segments = Str::of('one, two, three')->split('/[\s,]+/');

// collect(["one", "two", "three"])

`squish`

The squish method removes all extraneous white space from a string, including extraneous white space between words:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('    laravel    framework    ')->squish();
4 
5// laravel framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('    laravel    framework    ')->squish();

// laravel framework

`start`

The start method adds a single instance of the given value to a string if it does not already start with that value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$adjusted = Str::of('this/string')->start('/');
4 
5// /this/string
6 
7$adjusted = Str::of('/this/string')->start('/');
8 
9// /this/string

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$adjusted = Str::of('this/string')->start('/');

// /this/string

$adjusted = Str::of('/this/string')->start('/');

// /this/string

`startsWith`

The startsWith method determines if the given string begins with the given value:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('This is my name')->startsWith('This');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('This is my name')->startsWith('This');

// true

`stripTags`

The stripTags method removes all HTML and PHP tags from a string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('<a href="https://laravel.com">Taylor <b>Otwell</b></a>')->stripTags();
4 
5// Taylor Otwell
6 
7$result = Str::of('<a href="https://laravel.com">Taylor <b>Otwell</b></a>')->stripTags('<b>');
8 
9// Taylor <b>Otwell</b>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('<a href="https://laravel.com">Taylor <b>Otwell</b></a>')->stripTags();

// Taylor Otwell

$result = Str::of('<a href="https://laravel.com">Taylor <b>Otwell</b></a>')->stripTags('<b>');

// Taylor <b>Otwell</b>

`studly`

The studly method converts the given string to StudlyCase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('foo_bar')->studly();
4 
5// FooBar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('foo_bar')->studly();

// FooBar

`substr`

The substr method returns the portion of the string specified by the given start and length parameters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->substr(8);
4 
5// Framework
6 
7$string = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->substr(8, 5);
8 
9// Frame

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->substr(8);

// Framework

$string = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->substr(8, 5);

// Frame

`substrReplace`

The substrReplace method replaces text within a portion of a string, starting at the position specified by the second argument and replacing the number of characters specified by the third argument. Passing 0 to the method's third argument will insert the string at the specified position without replacing any of the existing characters in the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('1300')->substrReplace(':', 2);
4 
5// 13:
6 
7$string = Str::of('The Framework')->substrReplace(' Laravel', 3, 0);
8 
9// The Laravel Framework

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('1300')->substrReplace(':', 2);

// 13:

$string = Str::of('The Framework')->substrReplace(' Laravel', 3, 0);

// The Laravel Framework

`swap`

The swap method replaces multiple values in the string using PHP's strtr function:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Tacos are great!')
4    ->swap([
5        'Tacos' => 'Burritos',
6        'great' => 'fantastic',
7    ]);
8 
9// Burritos are fantastic!

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Tacos are great!')
    ->swap([
        'Tacos' => 'Burritos',
        'great' => 'fantastic',
    ]);

// Burritos are fantastic!

`take`

The take method returns a specified number of characters from the beginning of the string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$taken = Str::of('Build something amazing!')->take(5);
4 
5// Build

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$taken = Str::of('Build something amazing!')->take(5);

// Build

`tap`

The tap method passes the string to the given closure, allowing you to examine and interact with the string while not affecting the string itself. The original string is returned by the tap method regardless of what is returned by the closure:

 1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
 3 
 4$string = Str::of('Laravel')
 5    ->append(' Framework')
 6    ->tap(function (Stringable $string) {
 7        dump('String after append: '.$string);
 8    })
 9    ->upper();
10 
11// LARAVEL FRAMEWORK

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('Laravel')
    ->append(' Framework')
    ->tap(function (Stringable $string) {
        dump('String after append: '.$string);
    })
    ->upper();

// LARAVEL FRAMEWORK

`test`

The test method determines if a string matches the given regular expression pattern:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$result = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->test('/Laravel/');
4 
5// true

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$result = Str::of('Laravel Framework')->test('/Laravel/');

// true

`title`

The title method converts the given string to Title Case:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$converted = Str::of('a nice title uses the correct case')->title();
4 
5// A Nice Title Uses The Correct Case

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$converted = Str::of('a nice title uses the correct case')->title();

// A Nice Title Uses The Correct Case

`toBase64`

The toBase64 method converts the given string to Base64:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$base64 = Str::of('Laravel')->toBase64();
4 
5// TGFyYXZlbA==

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$base64 = Str::of('Laravel')->toBase64();

// TGFyYXZlbA==

`toHtmlString`

The toHtmlString method converts the given string to an instance of Illuminate\Support\HtmlString, which will not be escaped when rendered in Blade templates:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$htmlString = Str::of('Nuno Maduro')->toHtmlString();

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$htmlString = Str::of('Nuno Maduro')->toHtmlString();

`transliterate`

The transliterate method will attempt to convert a given string into its closest ASCII representation:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$email = Str::of('ⓣⓔⓢⓣ@ⓛⓐⓡⓐⓥⓔⓛ.ⓒⓞⓜ')->transliterate()
4 
5// '[email protected]'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$email = Str::of('ⓣⓔⓢⓣ@ⓛⓐⓡⓐⓥⓔⓛ.ⓒⓞⓜ')->transliterate()

// '[email protected]'

`trim`

The trim method trims the given string. Unlike PHP's native trim function, Laravel's trim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->trim();
4 
5// 'Laravel'
6 
7$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->trim('/');
8 
9// 'Laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->trim();

// 'Laravel'

$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->trim('/');

// 'Laravel'

`ltrim`

The ltrim method trims the left side of the string. Unlike PHP's native ltrim function, Laravel's ltrim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->ltrim();
4 
5// 'Laravel  '
6 
7$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->ltrim('/');
8 
9// 'Laravel/'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->ltrim();

// 'Laravel  '

$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->ltrim('/');

// 'Laravel/'

`rtrim`

The rtrim method trims the right side of the given string. Unlike PHP's native rtrim function, Laravel's rtrim method also removes unicode whitespace characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->rtrim();
4 
5// '  Laravel'
6 
7$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->rtrim('/');
8 
9// '/Laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('  Laravel  ')->rtrim();

// '  Laravel'

$string = Str::of('/Laravel/')->rtrim('/');

// '/Laravel'

`ucfirst`

The ucfirst method returns the given string with the first character capitalized:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('foo bar')->ucfirst();
4 
5// Foo bar

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('foo bar')->ucfirst();

// Foo bar

`ucsplit`

The ucsplit method splits the given string into a collection by uppercase characters:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Foo Bar')->ucsplit();
4 
5// collect(['Foo', 'Bar'])

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Foo Bar')->ucsplit();

// collect(['Foo', 'Bar'])

`unwrap`

The unwrap method removes the specified strings from the beginning and end of a given string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::of('-Laravel-')->unwrap('-');
4 
5// Laravel
6 
7Str::of('{framework: "Laravel"}')->unwrap('{', '}');
8 
9// framework: "Laravel"

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::of('-Laravel-')->unwrap('-');

// Laravel

Str::of('{framework: "Laravel"}')->unwrap('{', '}');

// framework: "Laravel"

`upper`

The upper method converts the given string to uppercase:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$adjusted = Str::of('laravel')->upper();
4 
5// LARAVEL

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$adjusted = Str::of('laravel')->upper();

// LARAVEL

`when`

The when method invokes the given closure if a given condition is true. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('Taylor')
5    ->when(true, function (Stringable $string) {
6        return $string->append(' Otwell');
7    });
8 
9// 'Taylor Otwell'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('Taylor')
    ->when(true, function (Stringable $string) {
        return $string->append(' Otwell');
    });

// 'Taylor Otwell'

If necessary, you may pass another closure as the third parameter to the when method. This closure will execute if the condition parameter evaluates to false.

`whenContains`

The whenContains method invokes the given closure if the string contains the given value. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('tony stark')
5    ->whenContains('tony', function (Stringable $string) {
6        return $string->title();
7    });
8 
9// 'Tony Stark'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('tony stark')
    ->whenContains('tony', function (Stringable $string) {
        return $string->title();
    });

// 'Tony Stark'

If necessary, you may pass another closure as the third parameter to the when method. This closure will execute if the string does not contain the given value.

You may also pass an array of values to determine if the given string contains any of the values in the array:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('tony stark')
5    ->whenContains(['tony', 'hulk'], function (Stringable $string) {
6        return $string->title();
7    });
8 
9// Tony Stark

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('tony stark')
    ->whenContains(['tony', 'hulk'], function (Stringable $string) {
        return $string->title();
    });

// Tony Stark

`whenContainsAll`

The whenContainsAll method invokes the given closure if the string contains all of the given sub-strings. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('tony stark')
5    ->whenContainsAll(['tony', 'stark'], function (Stringable $string) {
6        return $string->title();
7    });
8 
9// 'Tony Stark'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('tony stark')
    ->whenContainsAll(['tony', 'stark'], function (Stringable $string) {
        return $string->title();
    });

// 'Tony Stark'

If necessary, you may pass another closure as the third parameter to the when method. This closure will execute if the condition parameter evaluates to false.

`whenEmpty`

The whenEmpty method invokes the given closure if the string is empty. If the closure returns a value, that value will also be returned by the whenEmpty method. If the closure does not return a value, the fluent string instance will be returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('  ')->trim()->whenEmpty(function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->prepend('Laravel');
6});
7 
8// 'Laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('  ')->trim()->whenEmpty(function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->prepend('Laravel');
});

// 'Laravel'

`whenNotEmpty`

The whenNotEmpty method invokes the given closure if the string is not empty. If the closure returns a value, that value will also be returned by the whenNotEmpty method. If the closure does not return a value, the fluent string instance will be returned:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('Framework')->whenNotEmpty(function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->prepend('Laravel ');
6});
7 
8// 'Laravel Framework'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('Framework')->whenNotEmpty(function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->prepend('Laravel ');
});

// 'Laravel Framework'

`whenStartsWith`

The whenStartsWith method invokes the given closure if the string starts with the given sub-string. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('disney world')->whenStartsWith('disney', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Disney World'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('disney world')->whenStartsWith('disney', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Disney World'

`whenEndsWith`

The whenEndsWith method invokes the given closure if the string ends with the given sub-string. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('disney world')->whenEndsWith('world', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Disney World'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('disney world')->whenEndsWith('world', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Disney World'

`whenExactly`

The whenExactly method invokes the given closure if the string exactly matches the given string. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('laravel')->whenExactly('laravel', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('laravel')->whenExactly('laravel', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Laravel'

`whenNotExactly`

The whenNotExactly method invokes the given closure if the string does not exactly match the given string. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('framework')->whenNotExactly('laravel', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Framework'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('framework')->whenNotExactly('laravel', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Framework'

`whenIs`

The whenIs method invokes the given closure if the string matches a given pattern. Asterisks may be used as wildcard values. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('foo/bar')->whenIs('foo/*', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->append('/baz');
6});
7 
8// 'foo/bar/baz'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('foo/bar')->whenIs('foo/*', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->append('/baz');
});

// 'foo/bar/baz'

`whenIsAscii`

The whenIsAscii method invokes the given closure if the string is 7 bit ASCII. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('laravel')->whenIsAscii(function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Laravel'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('laravel')->whenIsAscii(function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Laravel'

`whenIsUlid`

The whenIsUlid method invokes the given closure if the string is a valid ULID. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40')->whenIsUlid(function (Stringable $string) {
4    return $string->substr(0, 8);
5});
6 
7// '01gd6r36'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('01gd6r360bp37zj17nxb55yv40')->whenIsUlid(function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->substr(0, 8);
});

// '01gd6r36'

`whenIsUuid`

The whenIsUuid method invokes the given closure if the string is a valid UUID. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('a0a2a2d2-0b87-4a18-83f2-2529882be2de')->whenIsUuid(function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->substr(0, 8);
6});
7 
8// 'a0a2a2d2'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('a0a2a2d2-0b87-4a18-83f2-2529882be2de')->whenIsUuid(function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->substr(0, 8);
});

// 'a0a2a2d2'

`whenTest`

The whenTest method invokes the given closure if the string matches the given regular expression. The closure will receive the fluent string instance:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
3 
4$string = Str::of('laravel framework')->whenTest('/laravel/', function (Stringable $string) {
5    return $string->title();
6});
7 
8// 'Laravel Framework'

use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;

$string = Str::of('laravel framework')->whenTest('/laravel/', function (Stringable $string) {
    return $string->title();
});

// 'Laravel Framework'

`wordCount`

The wordCount method returns the number of words that a string contains:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::of('Hello, world!')->wordCount(); // 2

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::of('Hello, world!')->wordCount(); // 2

`words`

The words method limits the number of words in a string. If necessary, you may specify an additional string that will be appended to the truncated string:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3$string = Str::of('Perfectly balanced, as all things should be.')->words(3, ' >>>');
4 
5// Perfectly balanced, as >>>

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

$string = Str::of('Perfectly balanced, as all things should be.')->words(3, ' >>>');

// Perfectly balanced, as >>>

`wrap`

The wrap method wraps the given string with an additional string or pair of strings:

1use Illuminate\Support\Str;
2 
3Str::of('Laravel')->wrap('"');
4 
5// "Laravel"
6 
7Str::is('is')->wrap(before: 'This ', after: ' Laravel!');
8 
9// This is Laravel!

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Str::of('Laravel')->wrap('"');

// "Laravel"

Str::is('is')->wrap(before: 'This ', after: ' Laravel!');

// This is Laravel!

Prologue

Getting Started

Architecture Concepts

The Basics

Digging Deeper

Security

Database

Eloquent ORM

Testing

Packages

Strings

Markdown Security

Markdown Security

Markdown Security